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Question: You have no illegal items on you and no warrants out for your arrest. You're stopped by the cops, what do you do?
If you're stopped by the police and you have no illegal items or warrants against you, it's important to stay calm and know your rights. Here's a step-by-step guide on what to do: ### **Stay Calm and Polite:** 1. **Remain Calm:** Take a deep breath and stay composed. Panicking can escalate the situation. 2. **Be Polite:** Treat the officers with respect. Being respectful can help de-escalate any tension. ### **Your Rights and Responsibilities:** 3. **Hands Visible:** Keep your hands where the officers can see them, preferably on the steering wheel if you're in a vehicle. 4. **Document Requests:** When asked, provide your driver's license, registration, and proof of insurance. If you need to reach for these documents, inform the officer of your intentions and movements. ### **Know Your Rights:** 5. **Ask Questions:** You have the right to know why you were stopped. Politely ask, "Officer, may I ask why I was stopped?" 6. **Right to Remain Silent:** You have the right to remain silent. You can say, "I am exercising my right to remain silent." 7. **Search Rights:** You do not have to consent to a search of yourself or your vehicle. You can clearly state, “I do not consent to a search.” However, do not physically resist if the officers proceed without your consent. ### **During the Interaction:** 8. **Do Not Interfere:** Comply with lawful instructions and do not interfere with the officers. 9. **Avoid Admissions:** Do not admit to any wrongdoing or provide explanations that could be misconstrued. 10. **Stay Inside Vehicle:** Unless instructed to exit your vehicle, remain inside. ### **After the Stop:** 11. **Document the Interaction:** As soon as possible after the encounter, write down everything you remember, including the officers' names and badge numbers. 12. **File a Complaint:** If you believe your rights were violated, file a complaint with the police department's internal affairs division or a civilian complaint board. ### **Legal Support:** 13. **Legal Counsel:** If detained or arrested, ask to speak to an attorney immediately. ### **Additional Tips:** - **Recording:** Depending on your jurisdiction, you may have the right to record the interaction without interfering. Inform the officer if you are recording. - **Witnesses:** If there are witnesses, ensure you note their contact information. Remaining calm, knowing your rights, and responding respectfully can help ensure that the interaction goes as smoothly as possible.
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