Ask AI: Write an essay about the history of France

France is one of the oldest countries in Europe and its history stretches back centuries. Throughout its long and varied history, France has been a major European power, a driving force behind the French Revolution, and its influence has been felt all around the world. The earliest inhabitants of France were nomadic hunters and gatherers. By 600 BC, Celtic tribes had settled across the country and their culture had a lasting influence on the development of French society. In the Roman era, much of the country was conquered by Julius Caesar and it was subsequently incorporated into the Roman Empire. The region became heavily Romanized and many of the modern French language and customs have their roots in the Roman era. In the Middle Ages, France was ruled by a succession of kings and experienced both prosperity and turmoil. During this period, the famous cathedrals of Notre Dame, Chartres, and Reims were constructed, and the universities of Paris, Toulouse, and Montpellier were established. The French language evolved during this period and began to take on the form which we recognize today. The French Revolution began in 1789 and saw the overthrow of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic. This period of upheaval gave way to the development of modern French society and the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity which are still firmly ingrained in French culture today. The 19th century saw France expand its colonial reach and become a major European power. In this period, France played a leading role in the Napoleonic Wars and in the World Wars of the 20th century. Following the Second World War, France established itself as one of the major players in the European Union and in world affairs. Throughout its long history, France has been an important force in European and world affairs. Its culture and language have had a lasting influence on the world, and its people continue to make a major contribution to modern life. France’s history is an intricate and fascinating story which has shaped the world we live in today.