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Question: Why is Marx more prominent than Engels?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels are both significant figures in the development of socialist theory and the critique of capitalist society. However, Marx tends to be more prominently recognized for several reasons: 1. **Primary Authorship**: Marx wrote many influential works that laid the foundation for Marxist theory, such as "Das Kapital" (The Capital) and "The Communist Manifesto" (which Engels co-authored). "Das Kapital" is seen as Marx's magnum opus and represents a thorough analysis of the capitalist system. 2. **Originality and Depth of Thought**: Marx is credited with developing key concepts such as historical materialism, the theory of surplus value, and the critique of political economy. His ideas provided a comprehensive framework for understanding societal change and economic dynamics. 3. **Influence and Impact**: Marx's works have had a profound impact on various fields including economics, political science, sociology, and philosophy. His theories inspired numerous political movements and revolutions, profoundly affecting global history. 4. **Public Perception and Legacy**: Over time, Marx's name became more closely associated with the burgeoning socialist and communist movements. The term "Marxism" itself reflects the centrality of Marx's ideas within these ideologies. 5. **Collaborative Dynamic**: While Engels was crucial in supporting, editing, and spreading Marx's work, he often took on the role of Marx's collaborator and propagator rather than being seen as an equal in terms of original theoretical development. Engels also played a significant role in financing Marx so Marx could dedicate himself to his research and writing. 6. **Posthumous Publication**: After Marx's death, Engels worked to compile and publish the remaining volumes of "Das Kapital," ensuring Marx's ideas continued to reach a wider audience. This further cemented Marx's leading position in the intellectual partnership. It's important to note that without Engels' support, both financially and intellectually, Marx's work might not have reached the level of influence it did. Engels' contributions are substantial and should not be underestimated. However, Marx's original contributions to critical theory and political thought have often overshadowed the collaborative nature of their relationship.
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