Ask AI: what two groups established the first russian state in the 800s?

The first Russian state, known as Kievan Rus, was established in the 9th century. Two main groups played crucial roles in its formation: 1. **The Slavs**: These were the indigenous people living in the region that now includes parts of modern-day Eastern Europe and Russia. They were primarily agricultural communities with various tribes such as the East Slavs. 2. **The Varangians (or Vikings)**: These were Norse warriors and traders from Scandinavia. According to historical sources like the Primary Chronicle, a group of Varangians led by the chieftain Rurik arrived in the area and established control over the Slavic tribes. Rurik's successors expanded their influence, ultimately founding the state known as Kievan Rus. The interplay between these two groups, through cooperation and integration, led to the formation of the early Russian state.