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Question: what is the first step in the process of dna replication in simple terms
The first step in the process of DNA replication is called "initiation." In simple terms, here's what happens during this step: 1. **Unwinding the DNA**: The double-stranded DNA molecule unwinds and separates into two single strands. This is done by an enzyme called helicase, which breaks the hydrogen bonds between the base pairs that hold the two strands together, creating a "replication fork" where the DNA is split open into two single strands. This separation allows each strand to be copied, providing the template for creating a new complementary strand.
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