Ask AI: What is enlightenment?

Enlightenment is a philosophical concept that refers to a deep understanding, knowledge, or insight into the true nature of reality or a specific subject. It is often associated with spiritual awakening or intellectual growth. In different contexts, enlightenment can have different meanings: 1. In Western Philosophy: Enlightenment refers to the period known as the Age of Enlightenment (roughly 17th century to the early 19th century in Europe) when philosophers and thinkers introduced ideas of reason, science, and humanism as a way to challenge traditional authority and advance human knowledge. 2. In Eastern religious or spiritual traditions, such as Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism: Enlightenment is often described as a state of ultimate wisdom, liberation, or awakening in which one gains true understanding of the nature of existence and is released from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara). This state is also sometimes referred to as Nirvana, Moksha, or self-realization. To achieve enlightenment, individuals often engage in meditation, self-reflection, or moral and ethical practices to cultivate wisdom, compassion, and understanding.