What If Prince Arthur Tudor Survived and Had Ten Healthy Children with Catharine of Aragon?

If Prince Arthur Tudor had survived and had ten healthy children with Catherine of Aragon, the royal families of Europe, as well as the political and religious landscape, would likely be significantly different. Here are some of the potential changes that might have occurred: 1. England might have remained Catholic: With a large number of legitimate heirs to the throne, the need for Henry VIII to seek a male heir would not have arisen. As a result, he might not have had the conflict with the Roman Catholic Church over his marriage to Catherine of Aragon, and the Church of England might never have been established. This would have kept England firmly in the Catholic sphere of influence. 2. The union of England and Scotland might not have occurred: Without the need for Mary Queen of Scots' son James VI of Scotland (later James I of England) to inherit the English throne, the two countries may have remained separate entities. This could have resulted in a completely different political landscape in the British Isles, with a potential for ongoing conflict between England and Scotland. 3. International relationships may have been different: The marriages of Prince Arthur's children to other European royals would have created a different web of alliances and family connections. This may have led to alternative alliances and rivalries between European powers and possibly even changed the course of certain wars and conflicts. 4. Cultural and intellectual exchange: If England had remained Catholic, the intellectual and religious movements of the Reformation may not have been as widespread or as influential in the country. This could have resulted in a different trajectory for English art, literature, and scientific advancements. 5. Potential for internal succession struggles: With six sons and four daughters, the possibilities for internal conflict and succession struggles would have been high. This might have led to periods of instability within the English monarchy. While it is impossible to say for certain what would have happened if Prince Arthur Tudor had survived and had a large family with Catherine of Aragon, there would likely have been significant differences in the royal families of Europe, as well as the political and religious landscape of the time.