Ask AI: What does Henri Bergson mean by intuition in understanding reality?

Henri Bergson, a French philosopher, proposed the concept of intuition as a means of understanding reality, which deviates from the traditional scientific or analytical approach of gaining knowledge. In Bergson's philosophy, intuition refers to a kind of immediate, direct and non intellectual sympathy by which one can enter into objects and people and gain knowledge about them. It stands against abstract conceptual analysis, which he believes only provides a distorted, limited, or incomplete picture of reality. Bergson argues that intellectual knowledge is static and merely scratches the surface of reality, while using intuition is a dynamic and penetrative approach. Intuition allows individuals to grasp things in their continual change and movement, ultimately helping us understand the "real process of life", which is constant change and evolution. Therefore, to utilize Bergson's intuition is to immerse oneself in the object of inquiry, to grasp its unique temporal rhythm and inherent evolution. It involves embracing the complexity and continuous change of reality rather than focusing on static and fragmentary aspects of it. This approach was fundamental in Bergson's own metaphysical ponderings. However, Bergson accepted the difficulties and challenges associated with exercising intuition, recognising its demanding nature. It requires a significant shift from our common ways of reacting and understanding the world filled with habits that simplify life and employ practical intellect. In summary, for Bergson, the process of intuition in understanding reality is essentially about gaining a deeper, more profound level of insight into the nature of existence. It's about seeing and feeling the flow of life behind the appearance of matter and entering into the thing-in-itself.