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Cemetery relocation, also known as cemetery disinterment, involves several complex processes: 1. Approval and Documentation: In most regions, relocations require legal approvals before they can proceed. Necessary documentation may include permissions from government entities, religious bodies, or descendants of the deceased, among others. 2. Archaeological Survey: Before the relocation process begins, an archaeological survey (sometimes taken by an archaeologist or historian) is usually carried out to document the cemetery layout, note any historical significance, and identify any unmarked graves using various technologies such as ground-penetrating radar. The survey also helps to plan the relocation process. 3. Graves Identification: The identification of the graves that need to be relocated is of the utmost importance. Indentification markers for each grave are needed to reconcile with the records of the cemetery. 4. Excavation: Each grave is then individually excavated by either archaeologists or a professional burial disinterment team. This complex process demands careful handling to ensure the integrity of any remains or artifacts is maintained. 5. Transportation and Reinternment: After excavation, the remains are respectfully transported and reinterred at the new location. Any headstones, markers, and other commemorative items are also typically moved. 6. Restoration: Once the remains are moved, the land is often restored to its natural state or used for new developments, depending on the original reason for the disinterment. 7. Public and Media Relations: Cemetery relocations often attract interest, so it's important to handle queries from the public and media professionally. Public consultation and notification processes usually precede a planned relocation. 8. Depending on the case, the process may even involve DNA testing and analysis, or anthropological analysis. Due to the technical, logistical, and emotional complexities involved, cemetery relocation is generally seen as a last resort when other avoidance and preservation options aren't feasible. It's a process that must balance development needs, historical preservation, religious considerations, and human dignity.
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