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Question: What causes the earth to be held in place?
The Earth is held in place in the solar system due to the balance between two factors: the gravitational pull of the sun and the inertia of Earth's motion. 1. The Sun’s Gravitational Force: The sun's gravity pulls the Earth towards it and this keeps the Earth from moving straight ahead in its inertial path. 2. Earth's Inertia: It is the tendency of the Earth to keep moving in a straight line at a constant speed unless acted upon by an external force. Basically, Earth's inertia wants to keep the planet moving in a straight line. These two forces combine to create a gravitational orbit, with the Earth constantly falling towards the sun but also constantly moving forwards, resulting in a circular or elliptical orbit. This delicate balance keeps Earth "in place" in its orbit around the sun. Remember that space is a vacuum, so there's nothing to slow Earth down and make it fall directly into the sun, nor is there anything to speed Earth up and make it fly away from its orbit. God-willing, this balance will last for billions more years into the future.
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