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Question: What are the the lack of consensus on ethical issues among individuals and culture.
Lack of consensus on ethical issues amongst individuals and different cultures can originate from various causes: 1. Divergence in Belief Systems: Different cultures have unique belief systems that govern their understanding of right and wrong. This diversity can create a discrepancy in the understanding of ethical issues. 2. Interpretative Differences: Even within similar ethical frameworks, individuals may interpret and apply ethical principles differently. This can lead to widely varying views on the same issue. 3. Socioeconomic Factors: Social, economic, and political conditions can significantly influence individuals' and cultures' ethical viewpoints. Such discrepancies can lead to conflicts regarding the interpretation of ethical issues. 4. Upbringing and Personal Experiences: Individuals are shaped by their upbringing and personal experiences, which can greatly influence their stance on ethical matters. Two people raised in different environments may have differing opinions about the same ethical issue. 5. Value Systems: Each culture has a unique value system that governs its ethical norms. Hence, what appears ethical to one culture may seem unethical to another. 6. Legal Discrepancies: Laws vary widely between nations and can influence individuals' ethical considerations. Something deemed unlawful in one country might be acceptable in another, creating a potential schism in ethical consensus. 7. Education and Awareness: Levels of education and awareness about specific issues often dictate individuals' viewpoints. Variations in these aspects can lead to differing opinions on ethical matters. 8. Differences on certain ethical theories and moral philosophies: Some people lean towards consequentialism where the rightness of actions depends solely on their consequences, while others lean towards deontology where the rightness of actions is determined by their consistency with moral norms. To navigate these differences, there is a need for open dialogue, mutual respect, and understanding, as well as willingness to learn about and accept other viewpoints.
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