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Question: How do cloud characteristics, such as on-demand resource provision and metered utilization, distinguish cloud computing from traditional on-premises or hosted client/server network architectures?
Cloud computing offers several characteristics that distinguish it from traditional on-premises or hosted client/server network architectures: 1. On-Demand Self-Service: Cloud computing allows the users to unilaterally provision computing resources as needed without requiring human interaction with the service provider. This is a drastic change from the traditional model where resources have to be physically added or configured. 2. Broad Network Access: Cloud services are available over the internet and can be accessed from anywhere, anytime. This is not usually the case with traditional on-premises models where access is often limited to a particular network or location. 3. Resource Pooling: In a cloud environment, the provider pools resources to serve multiple consumers using a multi-tenant model. Different physical and virtual resources are dynamically assigned and reassigned according to demand. This contrasts to traditional models where resources are often dedicated to specific tasks or users. 4. Rapid Elasticity: Cloud services can be quickly scaled out or in, providing businesses with flexibility and agility. In traditional architectures, scaling often requires significant time and resources as it might involve buying, installing, and configuring hardware. 5. Measured Service: Cloud computing provides a metered service which means you pay only for the resources you use. This is a shift from the traditional model where you would typically have to invest in hardware and software up-front, regardless of how much you use them. Plus, the cloud system automatically controls, optimizes, and reports resource usage providing transparency for both provider and consumer. In essence, cloud computing provides greater flexibility, scalability, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional architectures.
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