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Question: Question 3 3.1 Cohesive devices play a significant role in ensuring that a text is coherent and meaningful. There are several cohesive devices in English, which include conjunctions, adverbial phrases, punctuations, among others. Taking this information into account, answer the questions that follow. 3.1.1 What is your understanding of coherence. Use your own words as much as possible. (2 marks) 3.2 Explain the grammatical function and meaning of the cohesive device underlined in sentences 3.2.1 to 3.2.2 below. 3.2.1 We have always known that there is no love lost between the two actors, but we never thought that the animosity could go this far – the killing! (2 marks) 3.2.2 Trafficking humans is an abominable act; hence, the judge handed him a heavy sentence of 20 years without any possibility of parole. (2 marks) 3.3.3 Construct a sentence in which you have used a cohesive device of your choice and underline the device. (2 marks) 3.3.4 Explain the grammatical function and the meaning of the device in sentence 3.3.3. (2 marks) [10 marks] SUB-TOTAL: [25 MARKS]
3.1 Coherence in my understanding refers to the logical and well-structured connection of ideas in a text. It is the seamless flow of conversation or writing that allows readers or listeners to understand the message being portrayed without difficulty. In a coherent text, each sentence or idea connects or follows from the preceding one, thereby creating cohesive links that contribute to the overall sense of unity in the text. 3.2.1 In the given sentence, "but" is the underlined cohesive device. This is a coordinating conjunction used to introduce a contrasting element or idea. In this context, it shows the surprising or unexpected reality that the animosity between the two actors could progress to something as extreme as killing. 3.2.2 The cohesive device underlined in this sentence is "hence." This is a conjunctive adverb used to show cause and effect. It informs the reader that the heavy sentence given by the judge is a direct result or consequence of the abominable act of human trafficking. 3.3.3 "It was raining, therefore, we decided to stay at home." In this sentence, "therefore" is the underlined cohesive device used. 3.3.4 "Therefore" is a cohesive device which is formally known as a conjunctive adverb. This particular device is used to demonstrate the cause and effect relationship between two ideas or actions. In this sentence, the effect (decision to stay at home) is a direct result of the cause (it was raining). It helps in linking the two ideas in a logical and coherent manner.
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