topic The Importance of Individual Responsibility

Title: Heaven and Hell in Us: Personal Responsibility in 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' Introduction In Oscar Wilde's 'The Picture of Dorian Gray,' Dorian is confronted by Basil Hallward, who accuses him of corrupting many people. Dorian defends himself by saying, "Each of us has Heaven and Hell in us." This statement raises questions about individual responsibility and the extent to which one person can truly influence the actions of another. This essay will discuss the responsibility of Dorian Gray for the ruined lives of others, whether Henry is responsible for Dorian's moral decline, and the significance of personal accountability in the novel. Body 1. Dorian Gray's responsibility for the ruined lives of others - Throughout the novel, Dorian's actions do have a significant impact on the lives of those around him, most notably Basil Hallward, Sibyl Vane, and Alan Campbell. - When he becomes infatuated with Sibyl Vane, she feels compelled to sacrifice her career for him, ultimately leading to her tragic demise. In the case of Basil, his obsession with Dorian is what prompts him to create the cursed portrait, which ultimately results in his own murder. - However, Dorian's argument that each person possesses their own internal moral compass suggests that his role in these events should not be overstated. By this logic, one could argue that the choices of others cannot be blamed entirely on a single individual. Thus, while Dorian does play a part in the ruined lives of those he influences, the degree to which he bears responsibility is debatable. 2. Henry's responsibility for Dorian's moral decline - Lord Henry Wotton is undeniably an influential figure in Dorian's life, introducing him to a hedonistic lifestyle that ultimately leads to his moral downfall. - It is Henry who plants the idea of the portrait aging and suffering the consequences of immoral actions instead of Dorian himself, allowing Dorian to live a life of debauchery without visible consequences. -However, it is essential to acknowledge that Dorian makes the conscious choice to embrace Henry's philosophical teachings, for he could have rejected them at any time. This further complicates the assignation of blame, as Dorian's inherent character may be more responsible for his ethical decline than any external influence. 3. The significance of personal accountability in the novel - 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' repeatedly highlights the need for individuals to take responsibility for their actions and decisions. - Dorian's inability to own up to the consequences of his actions drives him further down a path of self-destruction. This is evident in his vain attempts to absolve himself by committing false acts of kindness and disposing of the portrait - symbolically censoring his true nature. - In the end, it is only when Dorian is willing to face the reality of his own corruption that he is presented with the opportunity to change, a choice he tragically denies. This underscores the importance of personal accountability as a central theme in the novel. Conclusion In conclusion, while it is true that Dorian Gray and Lord Henry Wotton hold some degree of responsibility for the destruction their actions cause, it is ultimately the choices of each individual that determine the course of their lives. 'The Picture of Dorian Gray' reminds readers that, although we may be influenced by external factors, we are ultimately responsible for our own decisions and their consequences. It is this acceptance of personal accountability that ultimately determines the balance of Heaven and Hell within.