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Question: A ball is thrown in the air. The relationship between the amount of time the ball is in the air in seconds (t) and the ball’s distance above the ground in feet (h) is represented by the equation below. h=-16t^2+30t+4 How many seconds will it take for the ball to hit the ground?
To determine the time it takes for the ball to hit the ground, we need to find the value of \( t \) when the height \( h \) is 0. This means we need to solve the equation: \[ -16t^2 + 30t + 4 = 0 \] This is a quadratic equation of the form \( at^2 + bt + c = 0 \), where \( a = -16 \), \( b = 30 \), and \( c = 4 \). We can solve this using the quadratic formula: \[ t = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] First, let's calculate the discriminant (\( b^2 - 4ac \)): \[ b^2 - 4ac = 30^2 - 4(-16)(4) \] \[ = 900 + 256 \] \[ = 1156 \] Now we use the quadratic formula: \[ t = \frac{-30 \pm \sqrt{1156}}{2(-16)} \] \[ t = \frac{-30 \pm 34}{-32} \] This gives us two potential solutions for \( t \): 1. \( t = \frac{-30 + 34}{-32} = \frac{4}{-32} = -\frac{1}{8} \) 2. \( t = \frac{-30 - 34}{-32} = \frac{-64}{-32} = 2 \) The time cannot be negative, so we discard \( t = -\frac{1}{8} \). Therefore, the ball will hit the ground after \( t = 2 \) seconds.
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