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Question: Conflict theory and families Generally, conflict theory argues that there are inequalities amongst the dominant group and all of the other groups in every society. These inequalities are evident when we look at the structures of wealth , power and status in a society. These are the same structures that maintain the social, economic, political and coercive power of one group at the expense of others. In these structures , family plays a dominant role as a vehicle to maintain patriarchy and social inequality in society. This is seen in most parts of Africa where the traditional family system is practised . In most of these cultural groups , the system is patriarchal, which contributes to inequality between females and males. The family thus becomes a social arrangement that benefits men more than women. It allows men to maintain a position of power (Boundless, 2015). Question 2 read the text above and use it to answer the questions below 2.1. How does conflict theory view the role of families? 2.2. Briefly outline the role of the family as a social institution.
Certainly! Let's address each question based on the provided text. ### 2.1. How does conflict theory view the role of families? Conflict theory views families within the framework of power dynamics and inequalities. According to the theory, families play a central role in maintaining these inequalities in society. Specifically, families serve as a microcosm that perpetuates the division of wealth, power, and status. In many traditional societies, such as those in parts of Africa, the family system is predominantly patriarchal. This arrangement enables men to hold positions of power, thereby maintaining gender inequality. Consequently, families become social arrangements that disproportionately benefit men at the expense of women, reinforcing broader societal inequalities. ### 2.2. Briefly outline the role of the family as a social institution. The family, as a social institution, has several key roles: 1. **Reproduction and Socialization:** Families are primary units for reproducing and raising children. They play a critical role in the socialization process, teaching norms, values, and beliefs to the next generation. 2. **Emotional Support and Security:** Families provide emotional support and a sense of security to their members. They are expected to offer love, care, and companionship to their members, fostering emotional well-being. 3. **Economic Support:** Families often act as economic units, sharing resources and providing financial support to members. This includes the pooling of incomes, sharing of expenses, and economic cooperation to meet the needs of the family members. 4. **Social Placement:** Families impart social status and identity to individuals. Through inheritance, social connections, and cultural capital, they contribute to the social positioning of family members within the broader society. 5. **Regulation of Sexual Behavior:** Families play a role in regulating sexual behavior through norms and values, often linked to marriage and kinship ties, thereby contributing to social stability. Overall, while families provide essential functions to both individuals and society, conflict theory highlights how they also serve to perpetuate existing social inequalities, particularly along gender lines.
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