Title: **Examining Speech Styles: Analyzing Formal and Informal Registers in Different Texts**

The register used in TEXT A and TEXT B significantly differs in terms of formality, tone, and language. Here’s a detailed comparison: ### Formality: **TEXT A:** - TEXT A uses a formal and academic register. This can be observed through its vocabulary, structured sentences, and authoritative tone. - Example: "The motto of Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University is: 'Change the World', a noble mission inspired by the famous statement, Nelson Mandela that 'education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world'." - Words like "noble mission," "inspired by the famous statement," and "education is the most powerful weapon" contribute to its formal tone. **TEXT B:** - TEXT B employs an informal and conversational register. This can be seen in its casual language, contractions, and the relaxed tone used by the speakers. - Example: "Hey Sbo! Just saw your missed call, what’s up?" - Words like "Hey," "what’s up," "can’t," and "bro" make the conversation informal and relaxed. ### Tone: **TEXT A:** - The tone in TEXT A is serious, respectful, and purpose-driven, aiming to highlight the university's mission and values. - Example: "True to the legacy of Nelson Mandela, this University is also a value-driven institution where social justice and equality are paramount in the endeavour to rectify the inequalities in our world." - The use of words like "legacy," "value-driven institution," and "endeavour to rectify" presents a tone of dedication and seriousness. **TEXT B:** - The tone in TEXT B is friendly, casual, and familiar, reflecting everyday spoken interactions. - Example: "I can’t go bro, I’m feeling a bit under the weather. I have to take some meds and sleep." - The tone is easygoing and familiar, shown by the use of "bro" and phrases like "feeling a bit under the weather." ### Language: **TEXT A:** - Language in TEXT A is formal and academic, intended for a broad audience and to convey important information about the university’s ethos and adjustments during the pandemic. - Example: "The African philosophy of 'ubuntu' underpins what you aim for and do as an institution." - Phrases like "The African philosophy of 'ubuntu' underpins" indicate formal and sophisticated language. **TEXT B:** - Language in TEXT B is colloquial and simple, meant for a quick, informal exchange between friends. - Example: "Was just checking if you’re up for the soccer practice this afternoon." - The casual way of checking plans and using contractions like "you’re" and "I can’t" makes the language informal. ### Conclusion: In summary, TEXT A uses a formal, serious, and academic register, with structured and sophisticated language suited for institutional communication. TEXT B, on the other hand, adopts an informal, friendly, and conversational register, making use of casual language typical of everyday spoken conversation among friends.