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Question: 1. Below is a list of statements. In each instance, indicate whether the statement is true (T) or false (F). Statement T/F a) The Grade R daily program should allow for flexibility and spontaneity. T b) Inventiveness is about encouraging young children to express themselves and take risks in creating art. T c) The first phase of scribbling is known as controlled scribbles. F d) The experience of making decisions and choices when creating a piece of art carries over into other aspects of life. T e) It is during the scribble stage that children begin to experience a feeling of artistic satisfaction. F QUESTION 2 (10) 2. Fill in the missing word in each of the following sentences. 2.1 __________ is a composition that consists of various materials like newspaper cuttings, cardboard, photos, etc. (2) 2.2 Colours ranging from yellow to red violet are known as the _______ colours. (2) 2.3 Many of the motions involved in making art, such as holding a paintbrush or scribbling with a crayon, are essential to the growth of _______ skills. (2) 2.4 Creative activities help children to develop attention skills and _______. (2) 2.5 ________ does not only involve a pen and paper but also allows children to explore new media and materials. (2) QUESTION 3 (37) 3.1 Briefly discuss the importance of teaching art to young children. (4 X2) (8) 3.2 Read the statement below and answer the question that follows. Teachers and practitioners working with young children can promote children’s mark making and encourage them to express themselves in this creative manner As a Grade R teacher, briefly discuss three ways in which you can encourage young children to make marks. (3 X 2) (6) 3.3 Draw two shapes to show the difference between a two-dimensional and a three-dimensional shape. (4) 3.4 Read the excerpt below and answer the question that follows. Through the use of koki pens, colouring crayons, scissors and paintbrushes young children develop eye-hand coordination. The perfection of hand control helps children to acquire the skill to manoeuvre and to produce a myriad of hand skills. Design one activity to help Grade R children develop the control of hands (5) and one activity to develop eye-hand coordination (5). (10) 3.5 Analyse the picture below and determine the stage of artistic development that is depicted. (1) https://shaping.banyule.vic.gov.au/Kids/activity-three/ 3.6 Briefly discuss the characteristics of the stage alluded to in 3.5 and how children choose colours during that stage. (8)
### QUESTION 1 #### Statement T/F a) The Grade R daily program should allow for flexibility and spontaneity. **(T)** b) Inventiveness is about encouraging young children to express themselves and take risks in creating art. **(T)** c) The first phase of scribbling is known as controlled scribbles. **(F)** d) The experience of making decisions and choices when creating a piece of art carries over into other aspects of life. **(T)** e) It is during the scribble stage that children begin to experience a feeling of artistic satisfaction. **(F)** ### QUESTION 2 2.1 **Collage** is a composition that consists of various materials like newspaper cuttings, cardboard, photos, etc. (2) 2.2 Colours ranging from yellow to red violet are known as the **warm** colours. (2) 2.3 Many of the motions involved in making art, such as holding a paintbrush or scribbling with a crayon, are essential to the growth of **fine motor** skills. (2) 2.4 Creative activities help children to develop attention skills and **focus**. (2) 2.5 **Drawing** does not only involve a pen and paper but also allows children to explore new media and materials. (2) ### QUESTION 3 #### 3.1 Importance of Teaching Art to Young Children 1. **Creativity and Expression:** Teaching art allows children to express themselves creatively and emotionally. It helps them communicate thoughts and feelings that they might not yet be able to put into words. 2. **Cognitive Development:** Engaging in artistic activities enhances cognitive development by promoting critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and the ability to make decisions. 3. **Motor Skills:** Art activities improve fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination as children manipulate tools like brushes, crayons, and scissors. 4. **Cultural Awareness:** Exposure to art from different cultures fosters understanding and appreciation of diversity, aiding in the development of social and cultural awareness. #### 3.2 Encouraging Mark Making 1. **Provide a Variety of Materials:** Offer a range of tools such as crayons, markers, finger paints, and chalk to inspire different types of mark-making. 2. **Create an Encouraging Environment:** Praise children's efforts and creations to build their confidence in making marks and taking creative risks. 3. **Integrate Mark Making in Daily Activities:** Incorporate mark-making activities into various parts of the daily program, such as drawing calendars, creating shopping lists for role-play, or making observational drawings. #### 3.3 Two-Dimensional vs. Three-Dimensional Shapes - **Two-Dimensional (2D):** * A square * ![2D Square](https://example.com/2d_square) - **Three-Dimensional (3D):** * A cube * ![3D Cube](https://example.com/3d_cube) (Note: The URLs provided are placeholders. In practice, you’d illustrate the shapes without relying on links.) #### 3.4 Activities to Develop Fine Motor Skills and Eye-Hand Coordination - **Hand Control Activity:** * **Activity Name:** Threading Beads * **Materials Needed:** Beads and string * **Description:** Have children thread beads onto a piece of string to create necklaces or bracelets. This activity requires precise hand movements and enhances hand control. - **Eye-Hand Coordination Activity:** * **Activity Name:** Painting within Lines * **Materials Needed:** Coloring pages with defined shapes and areas, paint, and paintbrushes * **Description:** Provide children with pictures that have clear boundaries and encourage them to paint within the lines. This helps improve their ability to control a brush and coordinate their hand movements with what they see. #### 3.5 Stage of Artistic Development The picture from the provided link depicts the **Pre-Schematic Stage** of artistic development. #### 3.6 Characteristics of the Pre-Schematic Stage - **Characteristics:** * **Emerging Representation:** Children begin to draw recognizable figures, though they might still be distorted or disproportionate. * **Symbolic Thinking:** They start to use symbols to represent objects and people (e.g., a circle for a head with lines for limbs). * **Inconsistent Use of Space:** Drawings might not follow logical spatial relationships and can be scattered or overlapping. - **Color Choices:** * During the pre-schematic stage, children often choose colors more for emotional reasons rather than realism. They might use their favorite colors or those that stand out to them, without worrying about whether these colors match the real-life appearance of the objects they are depicting. Feel free to modify the answers according to any specific guidance or additional information you have.
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