. The meaning of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) has been widely debated and mentioned in different contexts. There is no one single understanding of what these goals are. It is important to note

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a collection of 17 global goals introduced by the United Nations General Assembly in 2015, designed to be a blueprint to achieve a sustainable future for all. These goals cover various fundamental needs and challenges such as poverty eradication, health, education, climate action, peace, and justice. They intertwine socioeconomic development with environmental sustainability, targeting to resolve the problems without leaving anyone behind by the year 2030. Heritage indeed contributes to the attainment of Sustainable Development Goals in several ways: 1. Fostering Economic Growth (SDG 8): Heritage conservation can stimulate local economies by attracting tourists and generating revenues, creating jobs and promoting local arts and crafts. Cardinal Paulias Matane’s model of eco-forestry in Papua New Guinea is an example where the local community has economically benefitted from preserving and promoting traditional knowledge of forest use. 2. Promoting Sustainable Cities And Communities (SDG 11): Revitalization and conservation of historic neighborhoods and buildings can support sustainable urban development by promoting cultural diversity and creating spaces for social interaction. For instance, the historic district revitalization in Quito, Ecuador has contributed to urban sustainability. 3. Climate Action (SDG 13): Traditional knowledge and practices preserved in heritage can offer solutions to contemporary environmental challenges. Such as the traditional irrigation system, 'Aflaj', in Oman, which effectively manages water resources showing resilience to climate changes. 4. Quality Education (SDG 4): Heritage sites and museums can function as non-formal education settings encouraging lifelong learning about history, culture, and environment. An example of this is the "Indian National Trust For Art and Cultural Heritage" (INTACH) conducting heritage education programs. Relevant scholars who have significantly contributed to this discourse include: - Gustavo Araoz: The former President of the International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS), Aráoz has written extensively on the relationship between cultural heritage and sustainable development. - Sophia Labadi: Professor Labadi has conducted extensive research on the subject on how heritage can contribute substantially to achieving these goals. In conclusion, the cultural heritage plays a significant role in the realization of Sustainable Development Goals. This has been reflected in policy documents such as the "Culture for the 2030 Agenda," where UNESCO stresses the crucial role of cultural heritage in the development agenda.