Ask AI: summarize me a key features of the 1987 philippine constitution compared to the 1973 philippine constitution

1. Bicameral vs Unicameral Legislature: The 1973 Constitution established a unicameral National Assembly, while the 1987 Constitution reinstated a bicameral Congress. 2. Presidential vs Parliamentary: The 1973 Constitution adopted a semi-presidential/parliamentary form of government, where executive power was shared between the President and the Prime Minister. The 1987 Constitution restored a presidential type of government with clear separation of powers. 3. Term Limits: The 1973 Constitution gave limitless term for the President. Under the 1987 Constitution, the President is allowed only a single six-year term. 4. Human Rights: The 1987 Constitution has a specific article on the Bill of Rights guaranteeing certain fundamental freedoms and rights, which was given less emphasis in the 1973 Constitution. 5. People's Initiative: The 1987 constitution introduced provisions for a people's initiative, which is a process allowing citizens to enact laws or amend the constitution by petition. 6. Independent Commissions: A unique feature of the 1987 Constitution are the three constitutionally-created independent commissions (Commission on Audit, Civil Service Commission, Commission on Elections) that are independent from the executive branch of the government. The 1973 Constitution did not provide such independence. 7. Local Government: The 1987 Constitution explicitly recognized and provided for local government units. 8. National Economy: The 1987 Constitution also provided a more comprehensive policy for the national economy and the patrimony of the nation, introducing protectionistic provisions to protect local industries and workers. It's important to remember that both constitutions have their own strengths and weaknesses and were created under different historical contexts. Over the years, numerous amendments have been proposed to both versions, reflecting evolving societal needs and challenges.