Ask AI: summarize Chapter 2 of "housing by people" by John F.C. Turner pollution of resource

In Chapter 2 of "Housing By People" by John F.C. Turner, the author discusses the pollution of resources as it pertains to housing construction and development. Turner emphasizes that housing is not just a matter of shelter, but also reflects social, economic, and environmental factors. He points out that the traditional approach to housing tends to heavily rely on the use of scarce resources, such as land, money, hydro, and other materials. This leads to pollution or waste in terms of the underutilization of valuable resources. Turner stresses the need for a shift in mentality from seeing housing as a product to viewing it as a process, which involves the ongoing building, modification, and adaptation of homes to meet the residents' needs. In order for housing to become more efficient and less wasteful, Turner suggests that a more user-centered approach is required. This means empowering people to take control of their own housing needs, rather than relying solely on governments, developers, and other external actors. By involving residents in the planning, construction, and management of their own homes, we can minimize the pollution of resources, maximize the utilization of local materials, and foster an improved sense of ownership and belonging. In conclusion, Chapter 2 of "Housing By People" highlights the importance of shifting from a product-oriented approach to housing development to a process-oriented and user-centered approach, promoting a more sustainable and efficient use of scarce resources. This greater focus on the people's involvement in their own housing development can lead to a decrease in resource pollution, ultimately benefiting society and the environment as a whole.