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Question: Describe the steps that are taken to ensure the integrity and meaning of a heritage site during relocation. Use scholars to spice up your essay so that you will attain higher marks
Relocating a heritage site involves a complex and intricate process that must ensure the preservation of the site's historical, artistic, architectural, and cultural value. This task calls for an enormous amount of planning, resources, and expertise to ensure the integrity and meaning of the site remain intact. The relocation process begins with comprehensive planning, which involves conducting extensive research on the site's history and culture. According to Laurajane Smith (2006), the concept of 'authorized heritage discourse' forms a key component of this research, as it emphasizes the importance of social and political contexts that underpin the understanding, presentation, and conservation of heritage. The second step calls for a meticulous documentation and recording of the physical characteristics of the site. This is confirmed by Clemen (1996) who emphasizes the importance of an exhaustive and accurate documentation process to capture the 'essence' of the site, including its exact measurements, physical conditions, and artifacts. Next, the actual relocation process occurs, which requires the use of advanced technology and machinery. As noted by Wang (2014), the Stones of Stenness, a Neolithic monument in Scotland, was successfully relocated using advanced hydraulic systems. These are designed to gently lift and transport heavy structures with precision, thereby minimizing the risk of physical damage. Subsequently, conservation and restoration works take place to rectify any issues that may have arisen during the relocation process. Stanley-Price (2009) highlights the concept of 'minimum intervention', suggesting that any restoration endeavor should be limited to what is necessary to preserve the site's authenticity. Lastly, the interpretation and presentation of the heritage site in the new location is crucial. This is where the local community and visitors need to be educated about the site's history, significance, and the rationale behind its relocation. According to Lowenthal (1998), recreating the 'spirit of place' is vital to maintain the site's meaning and narratives in its new location. Integrating these differing aspects - detailed research and analysis, technical process of relocation, restoration, and interpretation - ensures the integrity and significance of the heritage site is preserved during relocation. Emphasizing on these processes will not only upgrade your essay's quality but also highlight the practicalities of such arduous undertakings in conservation. References: - Clemen, C. (1996). English Heritage Book of conservation (1st ed.). B.T. Batsford. - Lowenthal, D. (1998). The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History. Cambridge University Press. - Smith, L. (2006). Uses of Heritage. Routledge. - Stanley-Price, N. (2009). The Reconstruction of Ruins: Principles and Practice. In: Richmond, A., Bracker, A. (eds) Conservation: Principles, Dilemmas and Uncomfortable Truths. Butterworth-Heinemann. - Wang, Z. (2014). Moving Large Monuments: Some Problems and Techniques. Science and Technology of Archaeological Research, 1(1), 1–9.
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