Ask AI: Philippine literature started with traditional folktales and legends made by the ancient Filipinos before Spanish colonization.

Yes, that's correct! Philippine literature has a rich and diverse history that predates Spanish colonization. Before the arrival of the Spaniards in the 16th century, ancient Filipinos had a rich oral tradition comprising various forms of literature, including: 1. **Folk Tales and Legends**: These were stories passed down through generations that often explained natural phenomena, historical events, or cultural practices. Examples include the tales of "Mariang Makiling" and the legend of "Malakas at Maganda." 2. **Epics**: Long narrative poems typically revolving around heroic deeds and adventures of indigenous warriors or mythical figures. Notable examples include "Biag ni Lam-ang" (Life of Lam-ang) from the Ilocano region and "Hinilawod" from the Visayas. 3. **Riddles (Bugtong)**: These are witty and poetic questions or statements requiring intelligent answers, intended to sharpen the mind and entertain. 4. **Proverbs (Salawikain)**: Short, traditional sayings that express collective wisdom, values, and philosophy of the people. 5. **Chants and Songs**: These include lullabies, work songs, and traditional chants used in rituals and ceremonies. 6. **Myths**: Stories involving gods, goddesses, and supernatural beings that explain the origin of the world, humanity, and various cultural practices. This pre-colonial literary tradition was transmitted orally and was inherent to various ethnic groups and regions in the Philippines. The introduction of the Spanish language and literature during the Spanish colonization brought about significant changes and additions to this existing body of work, leading to a fusion of native and colonial influences in Philippine literature. If you have more specific questions about a particular genre or piece of Philippine literature, feel free to ask!