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Question: Problem statement Substance abuse seems to be affecting most communities across the world and the risks associated with it are well documented.The scourge of alcohol,drug and substance abuse knows no bounds and and cuts across race,class and social barriers. This may contribute to violent crimes,road fatalities as well as gender based violence and genocide.Regrettably, South Africa is one of the countries that has a serious problem with alcohol and substance abuse.Evidently, South Africa was identified in 2022 by Harm Reduction International in its Global State of Harm Reduction Report as having become one of the world's largest methamphetamine markets. We have,over the years,seen a growing trend in several young people who are involved in alcohol and substance abuse.For example, underage drinking has been a growing problem, especially with the increase in "pens down parties" which are held by pupils to celebrate after writing their exams, with negative consequences to their lives and career prospects.As a result of that,some may be raped, involved in car accidents, killed,maimed,fall victim to human trafficking.Eventually, this could devastate their general physical, psychological, emotional,and social well-being, impacting their ability to make informed career decisions or choices.The are various healthy activities that the youth may participate in; however,they opt to engage in risky behaviours. 1.1 Define the term substance abuse. (1x2) (2) 1.2 State two factors that may contribute to young people abusing substances. (2x1) (2) 1.3 Describe how being exposed to high prevalent rates of substance abuse could negatively impact social life in communities. (2x2) (4) 1.4 Explain how substance abuse could negatively impact young peoples’ physical wellbeing. (2x2) (4) 1.5 Discuss TWO ways in which drug abuse could negatively impact the ability of young people to effectively pursue their future careers. (2X2) (4) [16] NOTE: In addition to problem statement above, consult other relevant sources e., the internet/newspaper articles/journals and textbooks to develop a firm understanding of the challenges related to youth risky behaviour so that you may complete the different activities. ACTIVITY 1: INTRODUCTION ACTIVITY 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ACTIVITY 2: Individual To complete your literature review, consider relevant sources e., the internet/newspaper articles/journals, textbooks etc. and answer the following questions: 2.1 Define the term youth risky behaviour. (1x2) (2) 2.2 State FIVE critical factors that may contribute to young people deciding to engage in risky behaviours. ( 5 x1) ( 5 ) 2.3 Describe ONE way in which considering healthy lifestyle choices may persuade young people not to engage in risky behaviour. ( 1 x2) ( 2 ) 2.4 Explain why existing awareness programmes against unhealthy lifestyle choices seem ineffective to instil good decision making skills for young people to change their behaviour.(2×2)4 2.5 Discuss TWO ways in which abuse of alcohol could affect attempts by young people to live healthier personal lives.(2×2)4 2.6 Critically discuss how the scarcity of support systems or advisory services in some communities could hamper young people's effort to effectively deal with their urge to engage in risky behaviour.(2×4)8 3.1 Attach the five completed questionnaires Note that all the questionnaires must be fully completed by the respondents. You will earn marks for the full completion of the five questionnaires. 3.2 Summarise the findings by indicating the meaning of each question in the completed questionnaires. For example, if three (3) out of the five (5) respondents indicated that their siblings expect them to always engage in risky behaviour. The summary could then be: - 3 out of 5 respondents indicated that they are always forced to engage in risky behaviour by their peers ( ✓) which could explain why they always feel helpless to fight off the temptation to engage in such behaviours. ( ✓) (5x1) (5) (5x2)(10) [15] ACTIVITY 4 : Brochure (group activity) Based on the challenges you have discussed in Activities 1 and 2 and data collected in Activity 3 above, complete a group activity in which you develop a brochure with the aim of discussing different views about the challenges of youth risk behaviour by following the instructions and questions below. Learners will work in group to brainstorm answers to the questions; however, each learner will be awarded marks for their individual completion of this activity. Learners will not share marks. 4.1 State the benefits of educating young people about risky behaviours. (5x1) (5) 4.2 Give strategies that may assist young people to make healthy lifestyle choices. (5x1) (5) 4.3 Suggest TWO tips to be considered by young people for the promotion of healthy behaviours. ( 2 X 2 ) (4) [1 4 ] ACTIVITY 5 : RECOMMENDATIONS (individual) 5.1 What evidence-based strategies could be implemented as part of improving your project to mitigate risky behaviour among young people, considering potential effects on career outcomes. (1x2) (2) 5.2 Assess how an advocacy campaign to create a supportive environment for young people to prioritise their long-term career goals could be successfully done. ( 3 x2) ( 6 ) 5.3 Critically discuss ways in which young people could be assisted to make informed career decisions through their participation in this project. ( 2 x4) ( 8 ) [1 6 ] ACTIVITY 6 : REFLECTION 9 (individual) Evaluate how your participation in this project has impacted your perspective on issues of youth risky behaviour. ( 1 x 4 ) (4) [4] BIBLIOGRAPHY 6.1 Evaluate how participation in this project has impacted your perspective on issues of youth risky behaviour. 6.2 Acknowledge all sources used for the completion of the project.: Grand Total 90
Certainly! I'll provide guidance for addressing each of these questions and activities. Here’s a detailed breakdown for completing your assignment: ### 1. Introduction to Substance Abuse 1.1 **Define the term substance abuse:** (1x2) (2) - Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. 1.2 **State two factors that may contribute to young people abusing substances:** (2x1) (2) - Peer pressure. - Stress or mental health issues. 1.3 **Describe how being exposed to high prevalent rates of substance abuse could negatively impact social life in communities:** (2x2) (4) - Increased crime rates can lead to a sense of insecurity and fear among community members, disrupting social cohesion. - Families may be torn apart, leading to social isolation and breakdown of community support networks. 1.4 **Explain how substance abuse could negatively impact young people’s physical wellbeing:** (2x2) (4) - Substance abuse can lead to chronic health conditions such as liver disease, cardiovascular problems, and neurological damage. - It can also result in increased risk of infectious diseases (e.g., HIV/AIDS) due to risky behaviors such as needle sharing. 1.5 **Discuss TWO ways in which drug abuse could negatively impact the ability of young people to effectively pursue their future careers:** (2x2) (4) - Poor academic performance and reduced cognitive function can limit educational and career opportunities. - Substance abuse records can affect employability, making it difficult to secure jobs, scholarships, or internships. ### 2. Literature Review on Youth Risky Behaviour 2.1 **Define the term youth risky behaviour:** (1x2) (2) - Youth risky behaviour refers to actions undertaken by young people that can jeopardize their health, safety, and well-being, such as substance abuse, reckless driving, and unprotected sex. 2.2 **State FIVE critical factors that may contribute to young people deciding to engage in risky behaviours:** (5x1) (5) - Peer pressure. - Lack of parental supervision. - Mental health issues like depression or anxiety. - Curiosity and experimentation. - Socioeconomic factors such as poverty or lack of opportunities. 2.3 **Describe ONE way in which considering healthy lifestyle choices may persuade young people not to engage in risky behaviour:** (1x2) (2) - Engaging in healthy lifestyle choices such as sports or hobbies can provide a sense of purpose and accomplishment, reducing the allure of risky behaviors. 2.4 **Explain why existing awareness programmes against unhealthy lifestyle choices seem ineffective to instil good decision making skills for young people to change their behaviour:** (2×2) (4) - Many programs may not be relatable or engaging for young people, leading to a lack of interest or participation. - Programs might not address underlying issues such as mental health or peer influence, which are critical to changing behavior. 2.5 **Discuss TWO ways in which abuse of alcohol could affect attempts by young people to live healthier personal lives:** (2×2) (4) - Alcohol abuse can impair judgment and self-control, making it difficult to stick to health-related goals such as regular exercise or balanced nutrition. - It can also cause physical health issues that interfere with maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as liver damage or addiction. 2.6 **Critically discuss how the scarcity of support systems or advisory services in some communities could hamper young people's effort to effectively deal with their urge to engage in risky behaviour:** (2×4) (8) - Without accessible support systems, young people may lack the guidance and assistance needed to resist or recover from risky behaviors. - A lack of advisory services can leave young people feeling isolated and unsupported, increasing the likelihood of continued engagement in negative activities as a coping mechanism. ### 3. Data Collection and Analysis 3.1 **Attach the five completed questionnaires:** - Ensure all questionnaires are fully completed and attach them as part of your submission. 3.2 **Summarise the findings:** - Review each question on the questionnaire and summarize the responses. For example: - "3 out of 5 respondents indicated that they are influenced by their peers to engage in risky behaviors, which suggests a significant impact of peer pressure on their decisions." ### 4. Group Activity: Brochure Development 4.1 **State the benefits of educating young people about risky behaviours:** (5x1) (5) - Increases awareness and understanding. - Empowers young people to make informed decisions. - Reduces the incidence of substance abuse and other risky behaviors. - Encourages healthy lifestyle choices. - Helps in early detection and intervention. 4.2 **Give strategies that may assist young people to make healthy lifestyle choices:** (5x1) (5) - Encouraging participation in sports and extracurricular activities. - Providing mental health support and counseling. - Creating awareness programs about the dangers of substance abuse. - Building supportive family and community environments. - Offering educational workshops on healthy living and nutrition. 4.3 **Suggest TWO tips to be considered by young people for the promotion of healthy behaviours:** (2×2) (4) - Seek out and participate in community support groups or peer mentoring programs. - Regularly set personal goals and track progress in physical, academic, and social activities. ### 5. Recommendations 5.1 **What evidence-based strategies could be implemented as part of improving your project to mitigate risky behaviour among young people, considering potential effects on career outcomes:** (1x2) (2) - Implement comprehensive school-based prevention programs that focus on building life skills and resilience. 5.2 **Assess how an advocacy campaign to create a supportive environment for young people to prioritise their long-term career goals could be successfully done:** (3x2) (6) - Collaborate with schools and community centers to provide seminars and workshops on career planning and opportunities. - Use social media platforms to disseminate positive messages and success stories from young individuals who overcame risky behaviors. - Partner with local businesses to offer mentorship and internship opportunities that encourage career-focused thinking. 5.3 **Critically discuss ways in which young people could be assisted to make informed career decisions through their participation in this project:** (2x4) (8) - Provide career counseling and guidance that helps them understand the implications of their choices and develop a concrete plan for the future. - Ensure ongoing support and follow-up sessions that offer continuous advice and assistance as they navigate their career paths. ### 6. Reflection 6.1 **Evaluate how your participation in this project has impacted your perspective on issues of youth risky behaviour:** (1x4) (4) - Reflect on what you have learned about the challenges and impacts of risky behavior among youth, and how this newfound understanding has affected your viewpoint. For example, you might realize the critical role of community support and education in mitigating these issues. 6.2 **Acknowledge all sources used for the completion of the project:** - Make sure to list all the books, articles, websites, and other sources you referred to in a proper bibliography format. ### Conclusion By addressing each of these questions thoroughly and using credible sources, you will demonstrate a deep understanding of the challenges related to youth risky behaviors and substance abuse. This will help in crafting a well-rounded project that meets the requirements of your assignment.
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