Ask AI: Hinduism's relationship with politics, if any. In what ways is it engaged in politics? Why did it's leaders decided to be involved in politics?

Hinduism, like many other religions, has a complicated relationship with politics. This relationship can be seen in various aspects: 1. Theocracy and Dynastic Rules: Ancient Indian society was highly theocratic, where rulers were often religious leaders or closely guided by them. The dharma (righteousness or duties per Hindu beliefs) of a king included the protection of his subjects and upholding the religious regulations of society. 2. Cultural Politics: In recent times, Hinduism is often implicated in cultural politics. The rise of Hindutva (Hindu Nationalism) as a political ideology intersects with Hinduism, even though Hinduism itself isn't inherently a political religion. 3. Social Reform: Several Hindu leaders have gotten involved in politics primarily to enact social reforms that align with their spiritual beliefs. For instance, leaders like Swami Vivekananda and Mahatma Gandhi were deeply influenced by Hindu philosophy and used it to guide their political and social actions. 4. Governance Principles: Ancient Hindu scriptures like Arthashastra impart principles of good governance, economics, and politics, indicating a historical connection between Hinduism and politics. 5. Dalit Politics: The issue of caste discrimination is deeply influenced by Hindu beliefs, and thus Dalit politics in India are intrinsically tied to the reform or questioning of certain Hindu practices. Why Hindu leaders decided to become involved in politics: The reasoning may vary from leader to leader as Hinduism does not have a single central religious authority like some other religions do. But some common reasons might include a desire to influence society according to their interpretation of Hindu principles, to reform social issues such as caste discrimination, to safeguard and promote the rights and interests of the Hindu community, or as a response to perceived threats from other religious or political groups. It's important to note that every political move made by a Hindu leader won't necessarily represent the view of all Hindus, given the diverse interpretations within the religion.