Exploring the Transformation: From "Equal" to "Equality" in the Language of Social Justice

The underlined word "inequalities" is derived from the root word "equal." Let's break down the changes that occurred in the formation of "inequalities": 1. **Prefix Addition:** - The prefix "in-" has been added to "equal." The prefix "in-" often means "not" or "without," which in this case serves to negate the idea of equality, thus forming the word "inequal." 2. **Suffix Addition:** - The suffix "-ity" is added to "inequal" to form "inequality." The suffix "-ity" turns an adjective into a noun, indicating the state or quality of the adjective it follows. Hence, "inequality" denotes the state of being unequal. 3. **Pluralization:** - Finally, the suffix "-ies" is added to convert "inequality" into its plural form "inequalities," indicating the presence of multiple instances or types of inequality. In summary, the root word "equal" was first modified by adding the prefix "in-" to negate its meaning, then by adding the suffix "-ity" to form a noun, and finally by adding "-ies" to pluralize the noun, resulting in the word "inequalities."