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Question: 2. True to the legacy of Nelson Mandela, this University is also a valuedriven institution where social justice and equality are paramount in the endeavour to rectify the _inequalities_in our world. The African philosophy of “ubuntu” underpins what you aim for and do as an institution. The underlined word 'inequalities' is formed from the root ‘equal’. Discuss the changes that occurred. (2)
The word 'inequalities' is formed by modifying the root word 'equal' through several morphological changes: 1. **Prefix Addition**: The prefix "in-" is added to "equal" to form "inequal." The prefix "in-" typically means "not" or "opposite of," giving the word a negative connotation. Thus, "inequal" means "not equal." 2. **Suffix Addition**: The suffix "-ity" is then added to the altered root "inequal" to form "inequality." The suffix "-ity" is used to form nouns that denote a state or condition. Therefore, "inequality" refers to the state or condition of being unequal. 3. **Pluralization**: Finally, the plural suffix "-es" is added to "inequality" to form "inequalities." This indicates that there are multiple instances or types of conditions where there is a lack of equality. So, through the addition of the prefix "in-", the suffix "-ity", and the plural suffix "-es", the root "equal" is transformed into "inequalities," which describes various forms or instances of unequal conditions.
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