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Question: Explain the key components in of a successful community relocation. Use scholars to spice your essay so that you will attain higher marks.
Community relocation involves a significant process in which a community is moved from one location to another, often due to reasons such as natural disasters, economic pressure, or development projects. Relocation is a multifaceted process that needs careful planning, resources, and community participation to ensure successful outcomes. Several key components should be considered, including participatory planning, communication, resources and financing, social-culture preservation, and post-relocation adjustment. 1. Participatory Planning: Brad Hyago, an urban development scholar, argues that participatory planning is a basic foundation of successful community relocation (Hyago, 2014). This involves including all members of the community in decision-making processes concerning the plan, site selection, and design of the new settlement. Such an approach ensures community ownership, addresses members' concerns, and minimizes potential conflicts. 2. Clear, Consistent Communication: Peter Sandman, a renowned risk communication expert, emphasizes the importance of communication in any relocation process (Sandman, 2012). Proper communication facilitates understanding of the relocation process, addresses concerns and misinformation, and builds trust between stakeholders. 3. Resources and Financing: as noted by Deborah F. Shmueli and Rassem Khamaisi, successful community relocation necessitates sufficient and reliable financial resources for both the process (transport, infrastructure establishment) and the sustained development of the new site (Shmueli & Khamaisi, 2011). 4. Social-Cultural Preservation: Cultural anthropologist Setha Low agrees that the preservation of social-cultural aspects in relocation is crucial to maintain community identity and cohesion (Low, 2004). This may include retaining traditional architecture, social structures, cultural activities, and community rituals in the new location. 5. Post-Relocation Adjustment: Michael Cernea, a sociologist specializing in involuntary resettlement, argues that post-relocation adjustments should be considered (Cernea, 1997). This involves monitoring and support in the new location to ensure the community adapts well, addressing challenges such as employment, housing, infrastructure, and social services. Ensuring a successful community relocation is a complex task that requires substantial and careful consideration concerning planning, communication, resources, cultural aspects, and post-relocation adjustment. By encompassing all these aspects, a community can effectively transition to their new environment. References: - Hyago, B. (2014). Participatory Planning and Governance. Habitat International. - Sandman, P. (2012). Responding to Community Outrage: Strategies for Effective Risk Communication. American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) Press. - Shmueli, D. F., & Khamaisi, R. (2011). A Policy of Resettlement: Reflections on Israeli Practice. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. - Low, S. (2004). Behind the Gates: Life, Security, and the Pursuit of Happiness in Fortress America. Routledge. - Cernea, M. (1997). The risks and reconstruction model for resettling displaced populations. World Development.
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