Ask AI: Explain the concept of "mental hardware" and provide ONE (1) example of cognitive structures that fall under this category.

"Mental hardware" refers to the underlying neurological and biological structures in the brain that support cognitive processes. These are the physical components that enable the mind to function, much like how computer hardware supports software operations. Mental hardware includes various brain regions, neural circuits, neurotransmitters, and other physiological elements that facilitate cognitive activities such as thinking, memory, perception, and problem-solving. One example of a cognitive structure that falls under the category of mental hardware is the **hippocampus**. The hippocampus is a critical region of the brain involved in the formation and retrieval of memories. It helps with spatial navigation and the consolidation of information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Damage to the hippocampus can significantly impair one's ability to form new memories or access existing ones.