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Question: Examine how place renaming in zimbabwe was done immediately after indepence in 1980 and aftermath of the 2017 political transition
The renaming of places in Zimbabwe after independence in 1980 can be understood as a significant aspect of decolonial practice, asserting new sovereign identities and erasing reminders of the colonial era. The government of newly independent Zimbabwe undertook a renaming initiative to restore the pre-colonial names of many places or to honor African liberation heroes and local cultures. 1. Immediately Post-Independence (1980s): Southern Rhodesia was renamed Zimbabwe, its current name that originates from Dzimba-dza-mabwe, which means 'large stone houses' referring to the ancient city which is now recognized as a World Heritage site by UNESCO. Various other place names were changed, such as Salisbury to Harare, Umtali to Mutare, Gwelo to Gweru, and so on. 2. After 2017 Political Transition: The 2017 political transition resulted in the end of Robert Mugabe's 37-year rule. Emmerson Mnangagwa came into power. Although there have been some changes in the political scene, renaming places hasn't been a significant focus for the new government as of now. However, there have been recent conversations about renaming roads and places after liberation heroes and prominent figures in Zimbabwe's post-colonial history. For example, the Harare International Airport was renamed to Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport in honor of the former president. It's also important to note that the renaming process has often drawn criticism. Some say that the government should prioritize improving living standards and human rights issues, while others argue that renaming doesn't effectively eradicate the legacy of colonialism and may result instead in the erasure of aspects of local history. In conclusion, the renaming of places in Zimbabwe has been a significant part of asserting national identity post-independence, but it is a process that is complex, multifaceted, and ongoing.
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