During the Second World War, Italy, Germany, and finally the Allies alternated as the controlling power in the Mediterranean. The Allies' goal was to achieve naval superiority in the area and launch

This statement is true. Throughout World War II, control of the Mediterranean Sea was strategically important, as it facilitated access to North African and Middle Eastern resources and enabled the movement of troops and supplies. The Axis powers, led by Germany and Italy, sought to establish dominance in the region and secure access to these resources, while the Allies aimed to protect critical supply routes and launch offensives against the Axis-held territories. The struggle for control of the Mediterranean saw many shifts in power as the war progressed, with major battles and campaigns fought in the region.