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Question: Of the following patients, who should undergo genetic testing? A. A 52 yo male with diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer B. A 20 yo female with diagnosis of papillary thyroid cancer C. A 51 yo female with diagnosis of breast cancer D. A 53 yo male with gastric cancer E. A 55 male with rectal cancer
A. A 52 yo male with diagnosis of medullary thyroid cancer Genetic testing can be particularly useful for individuals with medullary thyroid cancer, as it has a strong association with inherited genetic mutations, specifically in the RET proto-oncogene. Identifying these mutations can provide valuable information about a person's risk for developing additional cancers and help guide family members' decisions about their own screening and prevention strategies. The other cases may also benefit from genetic testing, depending on their individual and family medical histories, but the association with genetic factors is generally stronger in medullary thyroid cancer. If you have concerns about your own or a family member's risk for any of these conditions, consult a healthcare professional.
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