61) Urbanization Explained 62) The Concept of Steerage 63) Jane Addams and Settlement Houses 64) Understanding Nativists 65) Push and Pull Factors 66) Ellis Island vs. Angel Island 67) Americ

61) **Urbanization**: The process by which cities grow or increase their population, often due to migration from rural areas. 62) **Steerage**: The part of a ship providing accommodations for passengers with the cheapest tickets, often crowded and unsanitary during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. 63) **Jane Addams and Settlement Houses**: Jane Addams was a social reformer who co-founded Hull House in Chicago, a settlement house that provided educational, recreational, and other social services to immigrants and the poor. 64) **Nativists**: People who favored the interests of native-born inhabitants over those of immigrants, often advocating for restrictions on immigration. 65) **Push and Pull Factors**: Conditions that drive people to leave their home country (push factors) such as war or poverty, and attract them to a new country (pull factors) such as jobs or freedom. 66) **Ellis Island vs Angel Island**: Ellis Island (New York Harbor) processed primarily European immigrants from 1892 to 1954, while Angel Island (San Francisco Bay) processed mainly Asian immigrants from 1910 to 1940, often with stricter scrutiny and longer detentions. 67) **America as a Melting Pot**: The concept that different cultures and ethnicities blend together to form a single, unified society.