1. Suffrage: The Fight for Voting Rights 2. Alice Paul and Carrie Chapman Catt: Change Pioneers 3. The 19th Amendment: Women’s Voting Rights Milestone 4. Flappers: Iconic Women of the 1920s 5. T

Sure, I'd be happy to help with your questions! **85) What is Suffrage?** Suffrage refers to the right to vote in political elections. It is a fundamental political right that allows individuals to participate in choosing their government leaders and shaping public policy. Universal suffrage means that all adult citizens have the right to vote, regardless of race, gender, or social status. **86) Describe the work of Alice Paul & Carrie Chapman Catt -** - **Alice Paul** was a prominent suffragist and women's rights activist. She was a founder of the National Woman's Party (NWP) and was instrumental in organizing events and protests that drew attention to the fight for women's suffrage. Her tactics included hunger strikes, parades, and picketing the White House, which brought significant public attention to the cause. - **Carrie Chapman Catt** was another leading suffragist. She served as the president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). Catt was a skilled organizer and strategist, known for developing the "Winning Plan," which coordinated grassroots activism with efforts at the state and federal levels to secure the right to vote for women. She played a key role in the eventual passage of the 19th Amendment. **87) What is the 19th Amendment?** The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified on August 18, 1920, granted women the right to vote. The text of the amendment states: "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex." It marked a significant milestone in the women's suffrage movement. **88) Who were Flappers?** Flappers were young women in the 1920s who defied conventional norms of behavior and dress. They were characterized by their bold fashion choices, such as short skirts, bobbed hair, and excessive makeup. Flappers also engaged in behaviors that were considered unconventional at the time, including smoking, drinking, and dancing to jazz music in social settings. They symbolized a new era of freedom and liberation for women. **89) Explain the Temperance Movement -** The Temperance Movement was a social and political campaign in the 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at reducing the consumption of alcohol. Advocates believed that alcohol was responsible for many societal problems, including crime, poverty, and domestic violence. The movement led to the establishment of temperance organizations and eventually to the passage of the 18th Amendment in 1919, which instituted Prohibition, banning the production, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages in the United States. **90) Describe the Seneca Falls Convention -** The Seneca Falls Convention, held on July 19-20, 1848, in Seneca Falls, New York, was the first women's rights convention in the United States. Organized by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott, the convention brought together activists who were concerned about women's lack of legal rights, especially the right to vote. At the convention, the Declaration of Sentiments was presented, which outlined the grievances and demands for equal rights for women, including suffrage. The Seneca Falls Convention is considered a pivotal event in the women's rights movement and laid the foundation for future advocacy. These answers provide a general overview of each topic. If you need more detailed information, feel free to ask!