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Question: Social Structure Status Ascribed Status Achieved Status Master Status Status Set Role Rights Obligations Role Performance Social Interaction Role Conflict Role Strain Society Pre-Industrial Society Hunting & Gathering Society Horticultural Society Pastoral Society Agricultural Society Industrial Society Ferdinand Tonnies Emile Durkheim Gemeinschaft Gesellschaft Mechanical Solidarity Organic Solidarity Mechanization Post-Industrial Society number it in order and use short definitions
Sure! Here’s an ordered list with short definitions for each term: 1. **Society** - A group of people who share a common culture, territory, and interaction. 2. **Social Structure** - The organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together compose society. 3. **Status** - A recognizable position that an individual occupies within a social structure. 4. **Ascribed Status** - A social position assigned at birth or involuntarily later in life, not earned or chosen. 5. **Achieved Status** - A social position that is earned or chosen through personal effort and ability. 6. **Master Status** - The primary identifying status of an individual that overshadows other statuses. 7. **Status Set** - All the statuses a person holds at any given time. 8. **Role** - The behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status. 9. **Rights** - Behaviors that individuals expect from others in their role. 10. **Obligations** - Behaviors that individuals are expected to perform in their role. 11. **Role Performance** - The actual conduct, or behavior, while someone is performing a role. 12. **Social Interaction** - The process by which people act and react in relation to others. 13. **Role Conflict** - A situation in which incompatible demands are placed upon an individual by two or more statuses held at the same time. 14. **Role Strain** - Tension among the roles connected to a single status. 15. **Pre-Industrial Society** - Societies that existed before the Industrial Revolution where most of the economic activity was produced by hand labor or animal labor. 16. **Hunting & Gathering Society** - Societies that rely on hunting wild animals and gathering uncultivated plants for subsistence. 17. **Horticultural Society** - Societies that use simple hand tools to cultivate crops in small gardens. 18. **Pastoral Society** - Societies that rely on domesticated herd animals for survival. 19. **Agricultural Society** - Societies that use plows and animals in farming; permanent settlements and large population growth. 20. **Industrial Society** - Societies characterized by a reliance on mechanized labor to create material goods. 21. **Post-Industrial Society** - Societies focused on information and services rather than manufacturing and industrial production. 22. **Ferdinand Tonnies** - A German sociologist known for his distinction between Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft. 23. **Emile Durkheim** - A French sociologist who introduced the concepts of mechanical and organic solidarity. 24. **Gemeinschaft** - A term used by Tonnies to describe small, close-knit, traditional communities. 25. **Gesellschaft** - A term used by Tonnies to describe large, impersonal, and self-interested societies. 26. **Mechanical Solidarity** - Durkheim’s concept of social cohesion based on shared beliefs, values, and common activities. 27. **Organic Solidarity** - Durkheim’s concept of social cohesion based on the interdependence of individuals in more advanced societies. 28. **Mechanization** - The process of changing from working largely or exclusively by hand or with animals to doing that work with machinery. I hope this helps you with your understanding of these concepts!
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