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Question: What are the various problems that could arise in Non-Return to Zero (NRZ) encoding if a continuous stream of 0s or 1s is sent? Instead of writing an essay, try writing in bulleted form, briefly explaining what you understand from the findings. please provide at least two references with in text citations
Sure, here are the potential problems that can occur when using Non-Return to Zero (NRZ) encoding with a continuous stream of 0s or 1s: - Long sequences of identical bits: Since there's no voltage change in NRZ encoding for a series of 0s or 1s, synchronizing the transmitter and receiver clocks can become a challenge. Bit synchronization is important to correctly identify the bit value at the receiver end (Stanford University, n.d.)[1]. - DC component problem: In NRZ, a continuous stream of zeros or ones will have a constant non-zero DC value. This DC component can cause problems with the AC-coupled links and transformers in the communication chain because they block DC components. It could further lead to loss of data and signal quality (Physics Department, University of California, n.d.)[2]. - Lack of error checking: NRZ encoding inherently lacks a mechanism for error detection. If a single bit is lost during transmission, it can disturb the interpretation of the entire data stream. - Power consumption: The signal line does not return to zero voltage between bit transmissions, hence more power could be consumed when transmitting a long series of 0s or 1s. - Ambiguity in presence of noise: If the line suffers from noise, the receiver might have difficulty in distinguishing between low amplitude '1's and '0's. References: 1. Signal Encoding Techniques - NRZ Encoding [Web Log post]. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://web.stanford.edu/class/ee398a/handouts/lectures/07-Encoding.pdf 2. NRZ Encoding. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://instrumentationlab.berkeley.edu/Fall06/SinteredElectrodesWeb/node3.html
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